SOIL STABILIZATION & RANGELAND SEEDING
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ITEM |
COMMENTS |
Zones | Seeding Ratelbs./acre | Season | Type | Height (inches) | Forage Use | Drought Toler-ance | Alkaline/Salt Tolerance | Acid Toler-ance | Soil Type | Fire Retar-dant | Calif-ornia Native |
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GRASSES |
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| Alkaligrass Puccinella distans |
Variety: Fults, often used for turf. | 1,2,4 | 120 | Cool | Bunch | 12-24 | P | F | E | F | ALL | . | . |
| Barley Hordeum vulgare |
Winter annual. Cereal grain. Grows fast. Does not reseed. | 1,2 | 150 | Cool | Bunch | 30+ | P | F | G | F | S | . | . |
| Barley, Meadow Hordeum brachyantherum |
Fast Growing. Ideal nurse crop for long-lived native grasses. Short-lived. | 1,2,4,5 | 25 | Cool | Bunch | 12-18 | F | F | E | F | ALL | . |
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| Blue Gramma Bouteloua gracilis |
Ornamental densely tufted, stoloniferous. Long-lived. | ALL | 30 | Warm | Bunch | 6-24 | F | E | G | F | ALL | . |
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| Bluegrass, Big Poa ampla |
Variety: Rubens, high elevati.on, low fertility | 1,2,5 | 30 | Cool | Bunch | 24 | G | G | P | F | S | . | . |
| Bluegrass, Canada Poa compressa |
Shade tolerant, low growing. Roadsides, recreation areas. | 4,5 | 80 | Cool | Sod | 12-24 | G | G | P | G | C | . | . |
| Blue Wildrye Elymus glaucus |
Fast growing, good for site stabilization. Adapted to shady, woodland, forest environments.Short-lived. | 1,2,4,5 | 30 | Cool | Bunch | 12-40 | F | G | F | F | ALL | . |
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| Buffalo Grass Buchaloe dactyloides |
Best on clay soils, also used for turf. Native to Great Plains. | 1 | 30 | Warm | Sod | 1-12 | P | G | G | F | C | . | . |
| Brome, Blando Bromus mollis |
Quick erosion control, annual, reseeds, below 4000’ also called Soft Chess. | 1,2,4 | 50 | Cool | Bunch | 1-24 | E | VG | F | F | ALL | . | . |
| Brome, Red Bromus rubens |
Good for soil stabilization. Annual. Reseeds. | 1,2,4 | 20 | Cool | Bunch | 2-18 | P | E | VG | F | ALL | . | . |
| Brome, Smooth Bromis inermis |
Variety: Manchar, easy to establish, high elevation, good soil stabilizer. | 1,4,5 | 15 | Cool | Sod | 13-24 | VG | VG | G | F | ALL | . | . |
| Fescue, California Festuca californica |
Tall, ornamental. Tolerant of shape and serpintine soils. Long-lived. | 1,2,4,5 | 30 | Cool | Bunch | 24-36 | F | G | G | G | ALL | . |
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| Fescue, California Red Native Festuca rubra ‘molate’ |
Attractive fine bladed rhizomatous grass. Can be mown. Long-lived, California Native cultivar ‘Molate Blue’. | 1,2,4,5 | 30 | Cool | Sod | 12-24 | F | VG | G | G | ALL | . |
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| Fescue, Idaho Festuca idahoensis |
Ornamental, fine bladed. Summer dormant. Native to Western U.S. | 1,2,4,5 | 25 | Cool | Bunch | 12-18 | F | VG | G | G | ALL | . |
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| Fescue, Hard Festuca longifolia |
Varieties: Reliant, Atilla, Waldina. Hot areas require irrigation; fine texture, shade. | 1,2,4,5 | 150 | Cool | Bunch | 12-18 | F | G | F | G | ALL | . | . |
| Fescue, Sheep Festuca ovina |
Variety: Covar, MX-86, shade tolerant. Use as ground cover, or in wildflower mixtures. | 1,4,5 | 150 | Cool | Bunch | 12-18 | G | G | FG | G | R,S | . | . |
| Fescue, Zorro (Foxtail) Festuca megalura |
Native, annual, reseeds, adapted to much of arid California. Extensive root system. | 1,2 | 20 | Cool | Bunch | 6-24 | G | E | VG | VG | ALL | . |
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| Fountain Grass Pennisetum ruppelii |
Popular for non-irrigated highway use. Attractive plants. | 1,2,3 | 3 | Warm | Bunch | 12-48 | P | VG | VG | F | ALL | . | . |
| Needlegrass, Purple Nassella pulchra |
Fine bladed, tufted. Good on disturbed slopes. | 1,2,4,5 | 20 | Cool | Bunch | 12-24 | P | VG | F | F | C | . |
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| Needlegrass, Desert Achnatherum speciosum |
Densely tufted. Occurring in arid mountain slopes of southeast California. Long-lived. | 2,3,5 | 15 | Cool | Bunch | 12-24 | P | E | F | F | ALL | . |
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| Orchardgrass Dactylis glomerata |
Varieties: Paiute. Long-lived perennial. | 1,2,4,5 | 20 | Cool | Bunch | 24-36 | E | VG | G | F | C | . | . |
| Purple Three-Awn Aristida purpurea |
Ornamental, tufted bunchgrass with nodding reddish panicles. Easily established from seed. | ALL | 15 | Warm | Bunch | 12-24 | P | E | F | F | ALL | . |
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| Reed Canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea |
Best on poor drained soils, cool areas. Forage and erosion control. | 1,4,5 | 20 | Cool | Sod | 24-96 | VG | P | F | VG | C | . | . |
| Sudan Grass Sorghum vulgare |
Variety: Piper. Best for hay or pasture. | 2,3 | 20 | Warm | Bunch | 48+ | VG | VG | F | F | ALL | . | . |
| Timothy Pheleum pratense |
Cool, moist areas, shade tolerant, higher elevations. Does not tolerate drought or heat. | 4,5 | 80 | Cool | Bunch | 24-36 | E | P | P | P | C | . | . |
| Weeping Lovegrass Eragrostis curvula |
Establishes rapidly, short lived, lacks winter hardiness. | 1,2,4 | 25 | Warm | Bunch | 24-48 | G | G | F | G | S | . | . |
| Wimmera Ryegrass Lolium rigidum |
Reseeding annual, adapted to heavy soils. Earlier maturing. | 1,2,4 | 50 | Cool | Bunch | 25-30 | F | F | F | F | C | . | . |
| Wheatgrass, Crested Agropyron cristatum |
Varieties: Fairway, Nordan, also used for turf. Easily established. | 5 | 30 | Cool | Bunch | 13-24 | G | E | F | F | ALL | . | . |
| Wheatgrass, Intermediate Agropyron intermedium |
Variety: Tegmar, lower growing; Oahe, shade tolerant. | 5 | 15 | Cool | Sod | 15-30 | G | VG | F | F | C | . | . |
| Wheatgrass, Pubescent Agropyron trichophorum |
Varieties: Luna, Topar, similar to intermediate. Good erosion control. Late maturing. | 5 | 40 | Cool | Sod | 13-24 | E | VG | F | F | C | . | . |
| Wheatgrass, Slender Agropyron trachycaulum |
Tall, fast growing. Good for site stabilization, short-lived. | 1,2,4,5 | – | Cool | Bunch | 13-24 | G | E | F | F | ALL | . |
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| Wheatgrass, Streambank Agropyron riparium |
Shade tolerant, low growing. Roadsides, recreation areas. | 5 | 15 | Cool | Sod | 12-20 | F | VG | G | F | C | . | . |
| Wheatgrass, Tall Agropyron elongatum |
Abundant forage, poorly drained soils. | 1,4,5 | 20 | Cool | Bunch | 25-30 | G | G | E | F | C | . | . |
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LEGUMES |
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| Alfalfa Medicago sativa |
Hay pasture or erosion control, deep rooted. Easily established. | 1,2,4 | 20 | Cool | N/A | 13-25 | E | G | G | P | ALL | . | . |
| Birdsfoot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus |
Wet & poorly drained sites, hay, pasture or erosion control. Long-lived, deep rooted, yellow flowers. | 1,2,4 | 10 | Cool | N/A | 12-18 | G | F | P | G | C |
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| Clover, Alsike Trifolium hybridum |
Shade tolerant, cool, moist sites. | 1,4 | 20 | Cool | N/A | 12-18 | G | F | F | P | C | . | . |
| Clover, Crimson Trifolium incarnatum |
Best along coast. Annual. Reseeds. | 1,4 | 25 | Cool | N/A | 12-30 | VG | F | F | G | S,C | . | . |
| Clover, Ladino Trifolium repens latum |
Variety of white clover with thicker stems and stolons. Large growth form. | 1,2,4,5 | 25 | Cool | N/A | 12-18 | VG | F | F | G | C | . | . |
| Clover, Red Trifolium pratense |
Cool, moist sites. | 1,4 | 15 | Cool | N/A | 20-25 | E | G | P | P | C | . | . |
| Clover Rose Trifolium hirtum |
Variety: Hykon, will grow on very poor sites. Heavy reseeder, slow establishment. Dryland pasture. | 1,2 | 30 | Cool | N/A | 6-18 | G | VG | G | G | ALL | . | . |
| Clover Strawberry Trifolium fragiferum |
Variety: O’Connors, very popular in Southern California for erosion control. Short, creeping, easy to establish. | 1,2,4,5 | 15 | Cool | N/A | 6-12 | G | F | VG | G | ALL |
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| Clover, Subterranean Trifolium subterraneum |
Variety: Mt. Barker | 1,2,4 | 15 | Cool | N/A | 10-12 | G | VG | G | VG | S |
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| Clover, White Dutch Trifolium repens |
Shallow rooted, cool, moist sites. | 1,2,4,5 | 25 | Cool | N/A | 6-12 | G | F | F | G | C | . | . |
| Clover, Yellow Sweet Melilotus officinalis |
Aggressive, shade tolerant. | 1,2,4 | 20 | Cool | N/A | 20-36 | F | G | G | F | ALL |
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| Vetch, Lana Woolypod Vicia dasycarpa |
Irrigated or moist sites. Easily established. Self-seeding annual. | 1,2,4 | 60 | Cool | N/A | 12-20 | VG | VG | G | G | ALL | . | . |
| Vetch, Purple Vica benghalensis |
Best near coast, hay & pasture. | 1,2,4 | 60 | Cool | N/A | 18-24 | G | G | F | F | C | . | . |
| KEY: (E) = Excellent, (VG) = Very Good, (G) = Good, (F) = Fair, (P) = Poor, (C) = Clay, (S) = Sandy, (R) = Rocky |
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ZONE #
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CLIMATE TYPE
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1 2 3 4 5
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Southern Coastal and Foothills Interior Valley Desert Northern Coast and Foothills Mountains |